The fingers are the main tool, thanks to which we can perform a variety of work functions.Therefore, it is not surprising that when the fingertips give more that it is difficult to fulfill their direct duties or deal with work at home.Medical assistance is needed when the first painful sensations appear, otherwise, the serious consequences associated with the destruction of the joints are possible in the advanced stages.
What to do if the fingertips hurt?It is necessary to request an exam and treatment with a rheumatologist as soon as possible.Only after the specialist establishes the true cause of pain and clarifies the diagnosis, he can choose an effective treatment regime and prescribe the necessary medications.
Why the fingertips hurt are the main reasons
There are many reasons that can cause joint pain.The factors that cause pathological changes in the joints are:
- Influence of the external environment (for example, long -term hypothermia, physical injuries);
- a professional factor associated with a constant increase in loads in the joints;
- hormonal disorders;
- immune and endocrine disease diseases;
- hereditary factor;
- Chronic infectious diseases.
Often, fingertips during pregnancy hurt, and this condition is explained by the lack of calcium, which is more acute during this period.The increase in the production of relaxin hormone (which negatively affects the condition of cartilage tissue), as well as the weakening of immunity associated with the restructuring of the woman's body during the period of supporting the fetus, also plays its role.
In addition, experts distinguish a series of diseases that lead to the deformation and destruction of the joints and are accompanied by a characteristic feature: pain.These are pathologies such as:
- infectious arthritis;
- osteoarthrosis;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- psoriatic arthritis;
- risarrosis;
- drop;
- Transmission Ligamation.
Let us come in more detail about the symptoms of the diseases that cause the joints and talk about the methods for the diagnosis and treatment of such pathologies.
Finging joints hurt: what diseases can be discussed
The reasons why the fingertips are probably associated with one of the following diseases:
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease of an inflammatory nature associated with damage to small joints of arms and legs.The inflammatory process most frequently affects the parallers: the joint and index fingers phalanx.If in the morning the fingers swell and the joints hurt, this may be a sign of rheumatoid arthritis.
With the exacerbation of the inflammatory process, the skin on the joints swells, blushed, heats up, under it can feel dense nodules.The pains are so intense that a person cannot squeeze his hand in a fist.Rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by symmetrical damage to both hands.The main sign of the disease is the morning rigidity of the joints, accompanied by an increase in pain.
In general, at night pain syndrome decreases.The danger of the disease is that the diagnosis is usually done in the posterior stages, when the cartilage is already destroyed.If their joints hurt and the fingers are numb, try not to postpone the visit to the doctor;Otherwise, the neglected inflammatory process will lead to the deformation of the fingers and hands and end with disabilities.
Psoriatic arthritis
This is one of the forms of psoriasis, when in addition to the manifestations of the skin, the distal joints (nails) of the fingertips are involved in the inflammatory process.At the same time, there is a change in their form, they swell, swell, they do not relax, the skin is blushed and inflamed, and the fingers become similar to the sausages.
If the fingertips of the right hand (for example, the index and the little finger) hurt, according to the way in which the fingertips of the fingers of the left hand, can make a preliminary diagnosis with confidence.With psoriatic arthritis, the inflammatory process will be asymmetric, that is, the defeat will submit to the middle finger phalanx and cancel in the other hand.
Infectious and septic arthritis
These diseases generally proceed with severe pain in the joints and a deterioration in the general condition, which is manifested by an increase in temperature, chills, fever, body poisoning symptoms.
The inflammation of the articulation of a viral or bacterial nature is often associated with the injury of an articulation, where infectious agents penetrate the damage to the skin.But it is not uncommon and polyartitis, when several joints are infected at the same time, in this case, inflammatory symptoms become especially pronounced.
Osteoarthrosis
This disease is not inflammatory and is manifested by the deformation of the joints, their gradual thickening and the limitation of mobility.If the articulation on the finger hurts when it folds, the fingers acquire a form of spindle with a characteristic thickening in the middle, this indicates the development of osteoarthrosis.
The disease is characteristic of the elderly and is more frequently diagnosed in women after 40 years, which is associated with a change in the hormonal background and the beginning of menopause.In addition, professional factors, metabolic disorders, genetic predisposition can become the causes of osteoarthritis development.
Drop
This disease is caused by metabolic disorders in which uric acid salts are deposited in the joints.Most of the time, the gout is diagnosed with male representatives from 40 to 60 years and this is associated with the excessive use of fatty, spicy and salty foods, as well as alcohol addiction.
The defeat sinks mainly from the fingers, but with an atypical course of the disease, the joints of the metacarpic phalanx of the thumb in the hands can also be affected.The pains with gout are burning, unbearable by nature.They differ in intensity and are accompanied by swelling and redness of the skin on the area of the affected joints.
Transmission Ligamlation
This pathological state resembles osteoarthrosis or arthritis.Therefore, to clarify the diagnosis, an X -Ray exam is necessary.The main symptoms are: pain when folding and extending the fingers, sometimes the joint can click on a folded state and, due to its extension, it must apply a certain effort.
Therefore, if the middle finger joint hurts and the characteristic clicks are heard when extending it, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.With an exacerbation of the inflammatory process, the numbness of the fingers, a sensation of ardor, swelling, a bluish skin tone in the injury appears.
RISATROSIS
If the thumb joint hurts in the arm, this can be a sign of this pathology.The disease is generally associated with constant joint overload, the penetration of infection or injury.A characteristic characteristic is the increase in pain in the commission of certain actions, for example, turning the doors of the doors, turning the key in the lock, opening the tapas.
It is necessary to treat the disease as soon as possible, otherwise, the joint is deformed and the pain will become constant, chasing a person even at rest.Over time, bone growth is formed at the base of the thumb, which practically immobilizes the brush and leads to disability, since the slightest movement causes unbearable pain.
Carpian channel syndrome
This disease is neurological, since it develops as a result of the compression of the middle nerve that passes through the wrist.This happens due to regular loads in the brush joints and ligaments.In the risk zone there are faces, due to their profession, forced to constantly work with the fingers (tachyographers, computer scientists, musicians, artists).The pain is generally located in the thumb area and the index finger, while the accuracy of the movements is violated in the commission of certain actions.In addition, nerve compression can cause blood circulation and fingertips of fingers.
The appearance of pain in the joints of the hands can cause a pinch of vertebrates, bursitis, rheumatological pathologies, an unhealthy lifestyle and other factors.It is important to pay attention to disturbing symptoms in a timely manner and seek qualified help.
What doctor will help if the fingertips hurt?
In the initial stage, you can make an appointment with the therapist, who, after collecting an anamnesis, will direct it to a narrow specialist (doctor - rheumatologist).It is this specialist who participates in joint diseases, will provide the necessary assistance and make a precise diagnosis.
In addition, a consultation of a surgeon or neurologist may be necessary.According to the results of the exam, the doctor will prescribe the necessary treatment taking into account the cause of joint damage, the severity of the symptoms, the possible contraindications and the individual characteristics of the patient.
Diagnosis
The necessary measures to make the correct diagnosis are the visual examination, the blood laboratory tests, urine and the patient's address to an X -ray exam. The X -ray image of the hands generally gives the necessary idea of the nature of the pathology and the degree of damage to the joints.
To obtain the most complete information about the nature of pain and the causes of the inflammatory process, the doctor can direct the patient to ultrasound, computerized tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance tomography (MRI).These are the most modern and informative research methods that allow it to identify the slightest changes in the early stages of the disease and help prevent its greater development and serious consequences associated with the deformation and destruction of the joints.
Sometimes, with suspicion of gout, a special blood analysis is performed for the level of uric acid content.To identify pathological changes that occur in bone tissue, the contrast discography procedure is used using a special coloration substance.
The most highly highly efficient diagnostic method is the electorospondylography, which began to be used several years ago.This procedure allows you to study the spinal departments responsible for the functioning of the upper extremities and determine any pathological deviation of the standard in the early stages.
Treatment methods
After making a diagnosis, the doctor selects the therapy scheme, depending on the causes that cause pathological changes in the joints.The principles of treatment, if the joints of the hands are pain, are based on the use of medicines, physiotherapeutic procedures, therapeutic exercises, adjust the diet and lifestyle.
In the presence of an inflammatory process, the doctor will prescribe analgesics, hormonal or non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.These can be systemic medications (oral tablets) or external medications in the form of ointments, creams, aerosols, which help quickly relieve pain.The doctor can prescribe hormonal medications in the form of injections in the joint cavity with severe pain.These procedures quickly facilitate the condition of the patient and contribute to the transition from the disease to a state of remission.With infectious arthritis, antibacterial agents are prescribed.
The development of degenerative diseases of the musculoskeletal system helps reduce chondroitin levels in the cartilage tissue of the joint.Therefore, patients are prescription medications, condoprotectors that allow it to stop greater articulation destruction and restore the structure of cartilage tissue.
Physiotherapeutic procedures
An important complex treatment point is physiotherapy methods.These include electrophoresis with novocaine, UHF, magnetotherapy, laser treatment, ampulsotherapy, phonoforesis.The doctor determines the number of sessions and the duration of treatment individually.
Therapeutic gymnastics and massage are necessary to restore joint mobility, improve blood circulation and metabolic processes.During periods of remission of the disease, the patient recommends balneotherapy sessions (natural mud treatment), manual therapy.Sanatorium resort treatment with favorable climatic zones gives a very good effect.
In addition, the patient is recommended to lead a healthy lifestyle, refuse to drink alcohol and smoking and meet some dietary restrictions.From the diet, it is recommended to completely eliminate the fatty varieties of meat, fish, abandon dairy products and dairy products with a high degree of fat content.Softness, sharp, salty, marinade, condiments, mayonnaise, citrus fruits, butter cakes, strong tea and coffee are prohibited.It cannot consume products containing a stretch acid (ruibarbo, acedera, spinach).
The daily menu must have low fat drinks, herbs, fresh vegetable salads with vegetable oil, lean meat, seafood, low -fat fish varieties.Fruits, berries, nuts, ginger, figs, natural vegetable oils with a high omega -gross (especially linseed and olive oil) are useful.A reinforced drink regime of up to 1.5 -2 liters of clean drinking water per day is recommended.
Alternative media
Today, on pharmacy shelves, you can find many innovative medications aimed at the treatment of joint pain.The most appropriate drug will be selected by a specialist.
Traditional medicine recipes
Popular remedies for pain in the fingertips will complement the main treatment scheme, will generate relief and accelerate recovery.
- With an exacerbation of the inflammatory process, you can apply a moistened gauze napkin in apple or table vinegar to the sore joint.This will help reduce pain syndrome, relieve burning and swelling.You can make compresses with baked onions, boiled potatoes or heat with hot sea salt and rub with firing oil.
- Boven onion ointment.The head of the onion is baked in the oven, cools, crushed.The resulting mass is mixed with an equal amount of liquid honey and vegetable oil (1 teaspoon), add 10 g of beeswax and 20 g of dry grass of the golden mustache.The composition is boiled in a water bath, stirring continuously until the mixture becomes homogeneous and thick.The ready ointment is removed from heat, slightly cooled.In a warm way, rubbed in painful joints, place cotton gloves on the top.The procedure is done better at night.
- Honey and mustard maz.For the preparation of the ointment, 5 g of mustard are mixed with 1 teaspoon.Honey, add a large tablespoon of olive oil and 20 g of dried leaves of the caucasic frost.Next, the mixture evaporates in a water bath to a thick and homogeneous state, cooled and used for the daily processing of the painful joints.
- CompressesA special role in eliminating pain and inflammation belongs to compresses based on natural components.You can boil potato tubers, crush it, wrap it hot in a gauze napkin and attach to the affected area.The same therapeutic effect is with ordinary salt, previously heated in a pan.Dry heat helps relieve pain and reduce inflammatory manifestations.As a compress, it is recommended to use ordinary chalk.It must be crushed, mix with any sour drink, soak a gauze napkin and make a compress at night.For the same purpose, steamed oats can also be used.
- Lilac tincture.The decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs have a good anti -inflammatory effect, help improve blood circulation and restore the mobility of the affected joints.Tincture prepares in spring as soon as lilac blooms.Collect inflorescences, pour them with alcohol or vodka and insist in a dark place for 3 weeks.The finished tincture is filtered and rubbed into the painful joints, and then places gloves so that the hands remain hot.
There are many popular recipes to treat articular pains.For your use to benefit, do not forget to consult a doctor first and obtain your approval for procedures.